I fiori del male

Di Charles Baudelaire

I fiori del male è una raccolta lirica di Charles Baudelaire. Il testo comprendeva cento poesie divise in cinque sezioni: Spleen et ideal, Les Fleurs du mal, Révolte, Le vin e La mort. I fiori del male viene considerata una delle opere poetiche più influenti, celebri e innovative non solo dell'Ottocento francese ma di tutti i tempi. Il lirismo aulico, le atmosfere surreali di un modernismo ancora reduce della poetica romantica, lo sfondo vagamente sinistro, tradusse Baudelaire nello stereotipo del "poeta maledetto": chiuso in se stesso, a venerare i piaceri della carne e tradurre la propria visione del mondo in una comprensione d'infinita sofferenza e bassezza. L'intenso misticismo del linguaggio e un rigore formale freddo si trovano ad affrontare temi metafisici, teologici ed esotici.

• Lingua: Italiano
• Editore: Publisher s20109
• Data di uscita: 2 ago 2017
• ISBN: 9788822805973

Charles Baudelaire

Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867) was a French poet. Born in Paris, Baudelaire lost his father at a young age. Raised by his mother, he was sent to boarding school in Lyon and completed his education at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, where he gained a reputation for frivolous spending and likely contracted several sexually transmitted diseases through his frequent contact with prostitutes. After journeying by sea to Calcutta, India at the behest of his stepfather, Baudelaire returned to Paris and began working on the lyric poems that would eventually become The Flowers of Evil (1857), his most famous work. Around this time, his family placed a hold on his inheritance, hoping to protect Baudelaire from his worst impulses. His mistress Jeanne Duval, a woman of mixed French and African ancestry, was rejected by the poet’s mother, likely leading to Baudelaire’s first known suicide attempt. During the Revolutions of 1848, Baudelaire worked as a journalist for a revolutionary newspaper, but soon abandoned his political interests to focus on his poetry and translations of the works of Thomas De Quincey and Edgar Allan Poe. As an arts critic, he promoted the works of Romantic painter Eugène Delacroix, composer Richard Wagner, poet Théophile Gautier, and painter Édouard Manet. Recognized for his pioneering philosophical and aesthetic views, Baudelaire has earned praise from such artists as Arthur Rimbaud, Stéphane Mallarmé, Marcel Proust, and T. S. Eliot. An embittered recorder of modern decay, Baudelaire was an essential force in revolutionizing poetry, shaping the outlook that would drive the next generation of artists away from Romanticism towards Symbolism, and beyond. Paris Spleen (1869), a posthumous collection of prose poems, is considered one of the nineteenth century’s greatest works of literature.